Name	MIM-104A
Image
Varient
Country of origin	USA (Raytheon)
Type	Anti-ballistic surface-to-air missile (SAM)
Range	105 km
Flight ceiling	18300 m (60000 ft)
Length	5.3 m
Diameter	410 mm
Fin span	870 mm
Mass	907.2 kg
Flight Duration	Unknown
Warhead	91 kg, High-explosive, fragmentation
Warhead yield	Not known
Detonation mechanism	Radio proximity fuze
Max Speed	Mach 3.5
Propulsion	Solid rocket motor
Engine	Single-stage rocket motor
Guidance	Track-via-missile, Semi-active radar
Launch platform	Mobile trainable round semi-trailer
Service period	1982-Present
Description	The MIM-104 Patriot, specifically the MIM-104A variant, marked a significant leap in surface-to-air missile technology. Developed by Raytheon, it was initially designed as an anti-aircraft system, later evolving into a capable anti-ballistic missile platform. The MIM-104A utilized a “track-via-missile” (TVM) guidance system, where the missile itself tracked the target, relaying information back to the ground radar for course corrections. This system offered improved accuracy compared to earlier command-guided systems. The system’s AN/MPQ-53 radar was a key component, providing surveillance, target tracking, and missile guidance functions. It enabled the Patriot to engage multiple targets simultaneously. The MIM-104A employed a single-stage, solid-propellant rocket motor, providing the missile with the necessary speed and range to intercept aerial threats. Its primary role was to defend high-value assets and population centers from enemy aircraft. The system’s modular design allowed for relatively quick deployment and redeployment. While effective against aircraft, the MIM-104A’s initial anti-ballistic missile capabilities were limited. Its performance during the Gulf War, while showcasing its potential, also highlighted the need for significant upgrades. The experience gained led to the development of later Patriot variants with enhanced anti-ballistic missile capabilities, such as the MIM-104B and subsequent models. The MIM-104A laid the foundation for the Patriot’s continued evolution into a premier air and missile defense system.
Website	https://www.rtx.com/

Disclaimer: This information is based on publicly available sources and should be considered for general knowledge purposes only.